SCREAM to stop SPEECHLESS

Raphael Trösch
, 16/05/2025 | Source: Nature Plants - nature.com science feeds

Nature Plants, Published online: 16 May 2025; doi:10.1038/s41477-025-02014-9

SCREAM to stop SPEECHLESS

A gatekeeper for gene transfers

Eva C. M. Nowack
, 16/05/2025 | Source: Nature Plants - nature.com science feeds

Nature Plants, Published online: 16 May 2025; doi:10.1038/s41477-025-02004-x

Large-scale genetic screening for plastid-to-nucleus gene transfers identifies that fast double-strand break repair functions as a key barrier for nuclear integration of organellar DNA and provides initial insights into the genetic control of this process.

Suppression of plastid-to-nucleus gene transfer by DNA double-strand break repair

Enrique Gonzalez-Duran
, 16/05/2025 | Source: Nature Plants - nature.com science feeds

Nature Plants, Published online: 16 May 2025; doi:10.1038/s41477-025-02005-w

Inactivation of double-strand break repair pathways greatly increases the integration of plastid DNA into the nuclear genome of tobacco plants, highlighting the mutagenic potential of organellar DNA and its role in shaping plant nuclear genomes.

Artificial intelligence and genetics can help farmers grow corn with less fertilizer

Scientists are using artificial intelligence to determine which genes collectively govern nitrogen use efficiency in plants such as corn, with the goal of helping farmers improve their crop yields and minimize the cost of nitrogen fertilizers.

E3 ubiquitin ligases at the frontline of antiviral defence

Zeyun Hao
, 14/05/2025 | Source: Nature Plants - nature.com science feeds

Nature Plants, Published online: 14 May 2025; doi:10.1038/s41477-025-02008-7

The mechanisms underlying virus perception and immune activation in plants remain poorly understood. Recent work shows that in rice, an E3 ubiquitin ligase senses viral coat proteins to activate the jasmonate signalling pathway by degrading NINJA3, and triggers downstream antiviral defence responses.

Mycorrhizal CLE mimicry

Guillaume Tena
, 13/05/2025 | Source: Nature Plants - nature.com science feeds

Nature Plants, Published online: 13 May 2025; doi:10.1038/s41477-025-02015-8

Mycorrhizal CLE mimicry

The regulatory potential of transposable elements in maize

Kerry L. Bubb
, 13/05/2025 | Source: Nature Plants - nature.com science feeds

Nature Plants, Published online: 13 May 2025; doi:10.1038/s41477-025-02002-z

Long-read chromatin assay reveals (1) a novel class of accessible chromatin regions, (2) accessibility within individual LTR retrotransposons and (3) the relationship between diffuse accessibility, gene body methylation and hAT transposon insertion.

Cooperation and antagonism in <i>Agrobacterium-</i>mediated transformation

Teng-Kuei Huang
, 12/05/2025 | Source: Nature Plants - nature.com science feeds

Nature Plants, Published online: 12 May 2025; doi:10.1038/s41477-025-01998-8

By integrating theoretical modelling and single-cell analysis of Agrobacterium-mediated transformation in Nicotiana plants, a recent study reveals how agrobacterial density governs synergistic and antagonistic effects on transformation outcomes. These insights led to the development of a dual binary vector system that mitigates immune-triggered antagonism, enabling more efficient engineering of complex metabolic pathways in plants.

Quantitative dissection of <i>Agrobacterium</i> T-DNA expression in single plant cells reveals density-dependent synergy and antagonism

Simon Alamos
, 12/05/2025 | Source: Nature Plants - nature.com science feeds

Nature Plants, Published online: 12 May 2025; doi:10.1038/s41477-025-01996-w

Alamos et al. show that Agrobacterium engages in density-dependent interactions that dictate transformation efficiency and transgene expression. These findings enable a quantitative model to improve metabolic engineering in a predictive manner.

Heat and land use: Bees suffer in particular

In a new study, researchers are investigating the interaction of major global change drivers on insects.